Today Current Affairs 24 October 2025

Paul Kapur Sworn In as US Assistant Secretary
Key Highlights:
  • Indian-origin Paul Kapur sworn in as US Assistant Secretary
  • He will handle South & Central Asian Affairs
  • He will manage US relations with countries like India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, etc.
  • Replaces Donald Lu
  • US Secretary of State: Antony Blinken
Tech Mahindra Launches Global Chess League Experience Centre in USA
Key Highlights:
  • Tech Mahindra launched the Global Chess League (GCL) Experience Centre in Plano, Dallas (USA)
  • Centre inaugurated by Viswanathan Anand, 5-time World Chess Champion
  • Focus on AI, analytics and digital platforms in chess
  • GCL Mentor / Icon: Viswanathan Anand
  • CEO of Tech Mahindra: Mohit Joshi
Indian-Origin Historian Sunil Amrith Wins 2025 British Academy Book Prize
Key Highlights:
  • Sunil Amrith won the 2025 British Academy Book Prize
  • Awarded for his book “The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years”
  • Prize amount: £25,000
  • Sunil Amrith is a Professor at Yale University (USA)
Kerala’s First Underwater Tunnel (Vypin-Fort Kochi)
Key Highlights:
  • Kerala to build its 1st underwater tunnel under the Arabian Sea
  • Connects Vypin $\leftrightarrow$ Fort Kochi
  • Distance cut: $16\text{ km} \rightarrow 3\text{ km}$
  • Travel time reduced: $2\text{ hours} \rightarrow 30\text{ minutes}$
  • Estimated project cost: ₹2,672 crore
  • Tunnel length: $2.75\text{ km}$ ($1.75\text{ km}$ bored $+ 1\text{ km}$ cut-and-cover)
  • Arabian Sea coastline: Gujarat $\rightarrow$ Maharashtra $\rightarrow$ Goa $\rightarrow$ Karnataka $\rightarrow$ Kerala
Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-25)
Key Highlights:
  • JIMEX-25 was held from October 16–18, 2025, near the western coast of Kyushu, Japan.
  • The exercise marked a major step in strengthening defence and maritime cooperation between India and Japan.
  • From India, INS Sahyadri (a Shivalik-class guided-missile stealth frigate) took part.
  • The ship was commanded by Captain Rajat Kumar.
Indian Army – ‘Decade of Transformation (2023–2032)’
Key Highlights:
  • Indian Army launches ‘Decade of Transformation (2023–2032)’ modernisation plan
  • Announced on Vijay Diwas – 26 July 2025 by Army Chief Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
  • New formations to boost war capabilities:
  1. Rudra Brigades
  2. Bhairav Battalions
  3. Shaktibaan Units
  4. Divyastra Formations
  • 28th Chief of Army Staff (2025): Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
United Nations Day
Key Highlights:
  • Celebrated every year on October 24
  • Marks the formation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945
  • Promotes global peace, cooperation, and human rights
  • UN has 193 member countries
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