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Paul Kapur Sworn In as US Assistant Secretary
Key Highlights:
- Indian-origin Paul Kapur sworn in as US Assistant Secretary
- He will handle South & Central Asian Affairs
- He will manage US relations with countries like India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, etc.
- Replaces Donald Lu
- US Secretary of State: Antony Blinken
Tech Mahindra Launches Global Chess League Experience Centre in USA
Key Highlights:
- Tech Mahindra launched the Global Chess League (GCL) Experience Centre in Plano, Dallas (USA)
- Centre inaugurated by Viswanathan Anand, 5-time World Chess Champion
- Focus on AI, analytics and digital platforms in chess
- GCL Mentor / Icon: Viswanathan Anand
- CEO of Tech Mahindra: Mohit Joshi
Indian-Origin Historian Sunil Amrith Wins 2025 British Academy Book Prize
Key Highlights:
- Sunil Amrith won the 2025 British Academy Book Prize
- Awarded for his book “The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years”
- Prize amount: £25,000
- Sunil Amrith is a Professor at Yale University (USA)
Kerala’s First Underwater Tunnel (Vypin-Fort Kochi)
Key Highlights:
- Kerala to build its 1st underwater tunnel under the Arabian Sea
- Connects Vypin $\leftrightarrow$ Fort Kochi
- Distance cut: $16\text{ km} \rightarrow 3\text{ km}$
- Travel time reduced: $2\text{ hours} \rightarrow 30\text{ minutes}$
- Estimated project cost: ₹2,672 crore
- Tunnel length: $2.75\text{ km}$ ($1.75\text{ km}$ bored $+ 1\text{ km}$ cut-and-cover)
- Arabian Sea coastline: Gujarat $\rightarrow$ Maharashtra $\rightarrow$ Goa $\rightarrow$ Karnataka $\rightarrow$ Kerala
Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-25)
Key Highlights:
- JIMEX-25 was held from October 16–18, 2025, near the western coast of Kyushu, Japan.
- The exercise marked a major step in strengthening defence and maritime cooperation between India and Japan.
- From India, INS Sahyadri (a Shivalik-class guided-missile stealth frigate) took part.
- The ship was commanded by Captain Rajat Kumar.
Indian Army – ‘Decade of Transformation (2023–2032)’
Key Highlights:
- Indian Army launches ‘Decade of Transformation (2023–2032)’ modernisation plan
- Announced on Vijay Diwas – 26 July 2025 by Army Chief Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
- New formations to boost war capabilities:
- Rudra Brigades
- Bhairav Battalions
- Shaktibaan Units
- Divyastra Formations
- 28th Chief of Army Staff (2025): Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
United Nations Day
Key Highlights:
- Celebrated every year on October 24
- Marks the formation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945
- Promotes global peace, cooperation, and human rights
- UN has 193 member countries