Today Current Affairs 19 October 2025

1. Uruguay Legalises Euthanasia

โš–๏ธ Uruguay Becomes First Predominantly Catholic Latin American Country to Legalise Euthanasia ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:

The law enables seriously ill patients to seek medical assistance to end their lives under strict medical and ethical conditions.

โš•๏ธ Key Provisions of the Law
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ Performed only by healthcare professionals โ€” ensuring medical oversight.
  • Assisted suicide (self-administration of lethal medication) remains illegal.
  • โณ No fixed life expectancy limit or waiting period โ€” broader eligibility than in most countries
2. Indian Wolf Likely to Become a New Species

๐Ÿบ Indian Wolf Likely to Become a New Species

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • The Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is a shy and rare animal living in scrublands and grasslands of India and Pakistan.
  • Its population has dropped to about 3,000 making it highly vulnerable.
  • The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) is likely to classify it as a new species because it has the oldest living wolf lineage in the world.
3. India Launches Its Largest Dredger

๐Ÿšข India Launches Its Largest Dredger โ€” Dredge Godavari

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Built at: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)
  • ๐Ÿšข Owner: Dredging Corporation of India Limited (DCIL), Visakhapatnam
  • ๐Ÿ‘ค Launched by: M. Angamuthu (Chairman, DCIL)

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Significance: India’s largest dredger
๐Ÿ“ Use Case: Dredging operations to enhance port efficiency and maritime trade

๐Ÿ“ MCQ for Revision

India’s largest dredger, Dredge Godavari, was launched at which shipyard?

4. Women Form 49% of Hospital Admissions under AB-PMJAY

๐Ÿฅ Women Form 49% of Hospital Admissions under AB-PMJAY ๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
๐Ÿ’‰ Most availed treatment: Haemodialysis (14%)

๐Ÿ“Œ About AB-PMJAY
  • ๐Ÿš€ Launched: 2018
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Coverage: โ‚น5 lakh per family per year
  • ๐ŸŒŽ Status: One of the world’s largest health insurance schemes
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Coverage footprint: 35 States/UTs onboard (Odisha & Delhi added recently; West Bengal not onboard)
  • Hospitals empanelled: 31,005 (55% public, 45% private)
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘ Beneficiary families covered:

15.14 crore under PMJAY
8.57 crore under State schemes
๐Ÿฅ Hospital admissions so far: 9.19 crore
๐Ÿ’ฐ Treatments worth: โ‚น1,29,386 crore
๐Ÿ†” Ayushman Cards issued: 40.45 crore

5. Jyothi Surekha Vennam Creates History

๐Ÿน Jyothi Surekha Vennam Creates History

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • ๐Ÿฅ‡ First Indian woman compound archer to win a World Cup Final medal
  • ๐Ÿ“ Event held in Nanjing, China
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Won bronze vs Ella Gibson (Great Britain)
6. Samudra Shakti 2025 Maritime Exercise

โš“ India and Indonesia Conduct 5th Edition of โ€˜Samudra Shakti 2025โ€™ Maritime Exercise at Visakhapatna ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • Type: Biennial Maritime Exercise
  • Indian Navy Asset: INS Kavaratti โ€” an Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette
  • ๐Ÿšข Indonesian Navy Asset: KRI John Lie โ€” a Corvette equipped with an integral helicopter ๐Ÿš
  • Host Command: Eastern Naval Command, Indian Navy
  • Reinforces the โ€Security and Growth for All in the Region” (SAGAR) vision of India.
7. What is SAIEE 2021โ€“25?
๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • SAIEE stands for Synchronous All-India Elephant Estimation (2021โ€“25).
  • It is India’s latest nationwide programme to estimate the population, distribution, and habitat condition of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
๐Ÿ“Š What Did SAIEE Reveal?
  • Elephant population found: 22,446
  • SAIEE 2021โ€“25 is India’s newest and most scientific nationwide elephant population estimation exercise
8. Charan Boro Sworn in as Assam Minister

๐Ÿ“ฐ Charan Boro Sworn in as Assam Minister

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Leader: Charan Boro (BPF)
  • ๐ŸŒ Position: 19th Minister in Assam Cabinet
  • ๐Ÿ‘ค Sworn in by: Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Cabinet Head: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma
  • ๐Ÿ“ Constituency: Majbat, Assam
9. BrahMos Missiles: Symbol of India’s Defence Strength

๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ BrahMos Missiles: Symbol of India’s Defence Strength

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh along with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, commissioned the first batch of BrahMos missiles produced at the Lucknow unit of BrahMos Aerospace Ltd.
  • ๐Ÿญ Location: BrahMos Aerospace unit, Lucknow
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Plant Cost: โ‚น380 crore (inaugurated May 2025)
  • ๐Ÿš€ Production Capacity: ~100 missiles per year
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ For: Indian Army, Navy & Air Force
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Economic Impact: โ‚น3,000 crore turnover + โ‚น500 crore GST revenue
10. 35th National Energy Conservation Awards 2025

โšก 35th National Energy Conservation Awards 2025 Announced ๐ŸŒฑ

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Highlights:
  • ๐Ÿ“ Venue: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
  • ๐Ÿ‘ค Chief Guest: President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu
  • ๐Ÿ† Established: 1991
  • ๐ŸŒฟ Objective: Encourage adoption of energy-efficient technologies and practices.
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