Today Current Affairs 23 October 2025

β™ŸοΈπŸŒ Chess World Cup 2025 – Logo & Anthem Launched in Goa
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ“ Venue: Arpora, Goa
🎯 Format: Knock-out chess tournament
🌐 Players: 200+ international and Indian players
🎢 World Cup Anthem: Sung by Daler Mehndi
πŸš€ Logo Launched by: Goa CM Pramod Sawant
πŸ† Prize Money: β‚Ή17.58 crore

πŸ† Two Jailed Journalists Win Sakharov Prize 2024
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

✍️ Two journalists have won the EU’s top human rights award β€” the Sakharov Prize
🚨 One is jailed in Belarus and the other in Georgia
πŸ“° Andrzej Poczobut (Belarus) – Journalist from Gazeta Wyborcza, sentenced to 8 years for allegedly harming β€œnational security”
πŸ“° Mzia Amaghlobeli (Georgia) – A well-known independent journalist and founder of major media outlets

πŸ“° AI Synthetic Content Labelling – New Proposal by IT Ministry
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ›οΈ Electronics & IT Ministry has proposed new rules for AI-generated content in India
🧠 The draft seeks mandatory disclosure and labelling of AI-generated β€œsynthetic content” on social media platforms
πŸ“Œ This comes as an amendment to the IT Rules, 2021 (Intermediary Guidelines & Digital Media Ethics Code)

πŸš€ Renowned Space Scientist E.V. Chitnis Passes Away
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ›°οΈ Famous space scientist Eknath Vasant Chitnis has passed away at the age of 100
🏑 He died at his residence in Pune after suffering a heart attack
🌌 He played a key role in the early years of India’s space journey
πŸ›°οΈ Chitnis contributed to the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR)
πŸš€ INCOSPAR later evolved into ISRO, where his work laid a strong foundation
πŸ§‘β€πŸš€ Father of Indian Space Programme: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

πŸ›οΈ Article 371 of the Indian Constitution
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ—ΊοΈ Special provisions for specific states in India
πŸ›‘οΈ Protects local culture, traditions & laws
πŸ—£οΈ Gives special powers to Governors of those states
🌱 Focus on development, peace & progress
🏞️ Mostly for North-East states + Maharashtra & Gujarat

πŸͺ– Neeraj Chopra Conferred Honorary Lt. Col. Rank
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ… Neeraj Chopra, India’s star javelin thrower and two-time Olympic medallist, has been honoured with a military rank
πŸͺ– He has been formally conferred the rank of Lt. Col. (Honorary) in the Territorial Army
πŸŽ–οΈ The honour was presented by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Army Chief Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
πŸͺ– Territorial Army Motto: β€œSavdhani Va Shoorta” (Vigilance and Valour)

πŸ“ˆπŸ’° India’s Net FDI Falls in August 2025 β€” Outflows Higher than Inflows
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ“ˆ Net FDI fell 159% in August 2025, showing more money left India than entered.
πŸ“ˆ Gross inflow: $6,049 million (lowest in FY so far; 30.6% lower YoY and 45.5% lower than July).
πŸ’΅ Money taken out by foreign firms: $4,928 million.
πŸ›οΈ FDI Full Form: Foreign Direct Investment
πŸ“ FDI Data Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

πŸ“Œ States Covered under Article 371 (A-J)
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ… Maharashtra & Gujarat β€” Development of specific regions
πŸ›• Nagaland β€” Protection of local religious & social practices
🌿 Assam β€” Safeguards tribal areas
🎭 Manipur β€” Cultural and administrative safeguards
πŸ’Ž Sikkim β€” Preserves old laws and traditions
🌲 Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh β€” Safeguards tribal lifestyle
🐚 Goa β€” Special cultural protection
🌾 Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka β€” Regional development and equality

πŸ›οΈ Kerala Declared Free from Extreme Poverty
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

βœ… Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan will announce the State as extreme-poverty-free on November 1, at Central Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram
🎬 Mohanlal, Mammootty, Kamal Haasan will attend as special guests
πŸ—³οΈ NITI Aayog (2021) report shows Kerala had the lowest poverty rate β€” 0.7%
πŸ… Kerala ranked 1st in lowest poverty
πŸ₯ˆ Goa (2nd) and πŸ₯‰ Sikkim (3rd) have the next lowest poverty levels

😭🎭✨ Veteran Actor Asrani Passes Away
πŸ“Œ Key Highlights:

πŸ•ŠοΈ Govardhan Asrani passed away in Mumbai at the age of 84
😊 Known for comic timing, expressions & unforgettable funny roles
🎬 Acted in many classic Bollywood films as a legendary comedian
πŸŒƒ Born in Jaipur on Jan 1, 1941
πŸŽ“ Trained at FTII, Pune, choosing acting over family business

International Snow Leopard Day
Key Highlights:
  • Observed globally every year on October 23
  • Purpose: Raise awareness about snow leopard conservation
  • Habitat: High-altitude mountains of Central and South Asia
Static CA:
  • Scientific Name: Panthera uncia
  • Range Countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  • Established by: Global Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP)
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